Electric bikes are an excellent option for exploring new landscapes with more comfort and less effort.
Electric bikes are an excellent option for exploring new landscapes with more comfort and less effort. However, knowing how to manage battery life is essential to avoid unforeseen circumstances and make the most of the experience. In this article, we explain, in a simple and practical way, how to optimise your electric bike’s range during your trip.
What Affects Battery Life?
The range of an electric bike can vary greatly depending on several factors. Knowing these elements is the first step to planning your journey well.
1. Transported weight
The total weight that the bike needs to carry, including the rider, luggage and accessories, directly affects energy consumption.
- More weight = more battery consumption.
- Try to travel with as little load as possible to maximise autonomy.
2. Type of Land
Climbs and rough terrain require more engine power, reducing range. On flat terrain or descents, consumption is much lower.
- Long climbs can reduce autonomy by up to 50 per cent.
- If possible, plan routes with flatter terrain.
3. Engine Assistance Level
Most electric bikes have different levels of assistance (Eco, Normal, Turbo). The higher the assistance level, the faster the battery consumption.
- Eco mode: Best for saving battery power.
- Turbo mode: Useful for steep climbs, but consumes more energy.
4. Climatic conditions
Headwinds and extreme temperatures (too hot or too cold) can have an impact on battery performance.
- Intense cold reduces battery capacity.
- In hot climates, keep the battery in the shade whenever possible.
5. Tyre Pressure and Maintenance
Poorly inflated tyres increase rolling resistance, requiring more effort from the engine.
- Properly inflated tyres save battery power.
- Check the calibration before setting off.
How many kilometres can I cover on an electric bike?
The range of an electric bike can vary between 30 km and 150 km per charge, depending on the factors mentioned. Here are some estimates to help you calculate:
Estimates by Specific Conditions:
| Condition | Average Autonomy |
|---|---|
| Flat Terrain, Eco Mode, No Extra Charge | 80-120 km |
| Mountainous Terrain, Turbo Mode, On Load | 30-50 km |
| Wind Against, High Weight | 40-70 km |
| Ideal Conditions (Good Climate, Low Weight) | 100-150 km |
Tip: Consult the manufacturer’s manual for specific estimates for your e-bike model.
Tips for Extending Your Electric Bike’s Autonomy
1. Plan your route in advance
Study the route and try to avoid steep climbs or rough terrain whenever possible. Navigation apps can help you identify smoother routes.
2. Take a Portable Charger
If you’re planning long journeys, take a charger to recharge the battery in cafés, restaurants or hostels during stops.
3. Use Eco Mode Whenever Possible
Reduce the use of Turbo mode and only reserve it for more demanding situations, such as long climbs.
4. Pedal Smoothly
Avoid sudden accelerations and maintain a steady pace. This reduces the load on the engine and saves energy.
5. Keep the Battery Charged and in Good Condition
- Charge the battery before each journey.
- Store it in a dry place away from extreme temperatures.
- Avoid discharging the battery completely.
How to Monitor Consumption While Travelling?
Most electric bikes have a control panel on the handlebars that shows information about the battery, such as:
- Percentage of charge remaining.
- Estimated autonomy based on assistance mode.
- Distance travelled.
Tip: Use this real-time information to adjust the assistance mode as necessary and avoid running out of battery before the end of the journey.
What to do if the battery dies?
Even if you’ve taken all the precautions, it can happen that the battery discharges earlier than expected. In this case:
- Continue pedalling as you would with a conventional bicycle. Most electric bikes have lightweight systems that make them easy to use without electric assistance.
- Look for places nearby where you can charge quickly.
- If you’re far from infrastructure, have an emergency plan, such as a contact for assistance or a portable charger.
Conclusion
Managing your electric bike’s autonomy during a journey is simple when you plan well. Get to know the factors that influence battery consumption, keep up with maintenance and adopt energy-saving strategies. That way, you can enjoy your adventures to the full without any worries.
If you liked this article, share it and help other cyclists get the most out of their electric bikes!
